Human Embro Cloning Essay Example For Students

Human Embro Cloning Essay The particular goal of this significant paper is to explain and sum up the questionable discussion concerning the moral goodness of early stage cloning for helpful purposes. This is the type of cloning that is apparently useful to a torrent of clinical applications. We will recognize the key restricting moral points of view, for example, those of the legitimization of undeveloped exploration dependent on the regulating hypothesis of consequentialism. This paper will likewise test into the generally concise history of the discussion while measuring the specific hindrances of difference which bioethicists have shown up at. The topical parts of restorative cloning will be firmly concentrated by gauging the advantages and disadvantages and increasing a more prominent comprehension of the current situation. Officially, undeveloped cloning is a strategy utilized by scientists and creature raisers to part a solitary incipient organism into at least two undeveloped organisms that will all have the equivalent hereditary data. Some increasingly extraordinary types of Embryonic or Therapeutic cloning include the intentional formation of an indistinguishable twin to be devastated before implantation so as to make substitution tissues. In any case, these indistinguishable twins are typically just multi day old undeveloped organisms, a microscopic assortment of cells without a sensory system. Restoratively, the thought of cloning is therapeutically huge on the grounds that cloned people at the undeveloped stage share indistinguishable safe qualities from one another (Harris 26). The chance of cloning a person at the undeveloped organism stage permits one clone to be utilized as a cell tissue and organ bank for the other. Undeveloped cloning has a background marked by noteworthy turns of events and revelations that have happened uniquely in the previous ten or twenty years. In the nineteen eighties and mid nineteen nineties, advanced fetal and embryological research was prohibited by the United States Reagan and Bush organizations because of weight from genius life groups of the Republican party. In any case, these guidelines against examination into the dubious field were loose significantly with the beginning of the more genius decision Clinton organization. In October 1994, Robert J. Stillman stunned the world with the updates on his fruitful cloning of seventeen defective human undeveloped organisms at George Washington Medical Center (Dyson Harris 276) in the United States. Occasions, for example, this have kept on starting incensed discussion in the course of recent years. In December 1998, Professor Lee Bo-Yeon of Korea made and murdered the primary human clone, a lot to the consternation of various weight gatherings. In July this year, researchers of the United Kingdom started to freely misuse an escape clause in the Governments administering of the dismissal of extra part cloning research. The escape clause permits the specialists to proceed with tests by bringing in foundational microorganisms from cloned incipient organisms which have been made and wrecked in another nation. There is a fairly amazing measure of health advantages emerging from restorative cloning research which must be weighed before we evaluate where the discussion is right now at. Specialists lay all around established desires that by having the option to examine the various undeveloped organisms created through cloning, the reasons for terrible unconstrained premature births can be resolved and much human misfortune can be deflected. An incredibly reasonable application lies in the field of clinical contraceptives. Driving preventative masters see that on the off chance that they can decide the way wherein an undeveloped organism realizes where to embed itself, a prophylactic can be created which will keep incipient organisms from embedding in the uterine divider. An also significant part of helpful cloning research is early stage foundational microorganism improvement. Undeveloped cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into practically any kind of cell (Lord 28) inside the human body. These cells are not assaulted by a people safe framework in light of their quick development and undifferentiated status. .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 , .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 .postImageUrl , .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 , .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2:hover , .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2:visited , .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2:active { border:0!important; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2:active , .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5 b02b34aec2 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1755733abf804f115161d5b02b34aec2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Flight 93 EssayMany specialists have motivation to accept that these undifferentiated organisms could be utilized to supplant harmed cell tissue in grown-up people with cerebrum and sensory system harm. In view of the enormous measure of cells required, human incipient organism cloning will help the possible implantation of those cells essentially. Disease examination is presumably the most critical explanation behind investigation into helpful cloning. Oncologists accept that early stage study will propel the comprehension of the fast cell development of malignant growth. Malignancy cells create at generally a similar uncommon speed as early stage cells. By examining the early stage cell development, researchers might have the option to decide how to stop it and, thus, likewise stop disease development. Hereditary incipient organism screenings is a part of cloning research which is now getting progressively powerful and exact inside emergency clinics in England. Guardians who have a background marked by hereditarily acquired infections, for example, cystic fibrosis would now be able to utilize an incipient organism screening to decide whether their kid has gotten the broken quality. The more restoratively faulty utilization of cloned incipient organisms is for save parts. By freezing cloned undeveloped organisms, it is conceivable to later defrost and embed one into the uterine divider for the advancement of an indistinguishable kid. This embryo would then have the option to give any organs or bone marrow transplants to spare the life of the first youngster without the need of being conveyed to a nine months full term. This last application certainly starts to bring up the issue of what moral status an incipient organism ought to have, if any whatsoever. The vital debate lies in the unmistakable contradiction with regards to whether we can arrange human undeveloped organisms as individuals; or all the more accurately people. One of the bigger issues in this discussion is an equivalent absence of information on the two sides. On the off chance that one says the word incipient organism, individuals imagine a picture of a very little infant. Heads, arms and eyes are normally envisioned; this is totally inaccurate. As referenced beforehand, the undeveloped organism shows up as a little bowl of cells when seen with the unaided eye. The cells have not started to change yet, there is no sensory system. Then again, after an improvement time of absolutely fourteen days the development of the sensory system, including the mind, is started by means of the conclusion of the neural cylinder. This procedure is finished after the eighteenth day of advancement. The discussion here exists in the topic of whether early stage cells, even before the fourteenth day, merit a similar good remaining as completely created people. Just like the case with the premature birth banter, we are attempting to characterize where life starts by utilizing various ideal models which conflict rather viciously; logical versus strict, human-centric versus ecocentric and political versus the majority. Weight bunches against helpful cloning take inconsequential occasions and sensationalize them so as to influence the contention. A variety of individuals currently keep up that cloning can accidentally slaughter the clone; this started from the episode that a bovine cloned with DNA from a grown-up cell may have passed on due to mistakes in its DNAs hereditary reconstructing. Little subtleties and episodes inside the restorative cloning lead to alarming allegations and assumed real gauges. There is a torrent of gatherings and segments of the worldwide network that continually share their exceptional moral points of view on the restorative cloning banter. The strict network overwhelmingly restricts all human cloning systems. The tenets of such religions as Catholicism, Judaism and Buddhism immovably have faith in the idea of the human spirit. It is simply the inward otherworldly which is accepted to be conceived from the absolute first second of origination. For the most part all religions accept that the demonstration of homicide is inaccurate;

General Motors and United Auto Workers Union Case Study

General Motors and United Auto Workers Union - Case Study Example Nonetheless, there is a whole other world to be done if GM is to evade insolvency, or rise up out of a redesign procedure as a monetarily solid organization. This paper will look at the alternatives that the UAW, GM, and their administration have, and cause proposals with respect to dealing with the time-based compensation issues at GM. The UAW's time-based compensation is separated into three principle classes and a few sub-classifications. As of December 2008, the all out pay was involved the time-based compensation of $30 every hour, premium installments of $10 every hour, and present and future advantages of $33 (Sherk). Premium installments incorporate additional time pay, move premiums, and excursion and occasion pay. Advantages incorporate wellbeing and disaster protection, incapacity, joblessness advantages, and annuity installments. The wellbeing and retirement benefits paid to retirees is viewed as a present pay cost, and as per Sherk, Since there are more resigned than dynamic workers this causes it to give the idea that GM representatives acquire undeniably more than they really do. Lessening the hourly remuneration to the $50 objective will necessitate that GM and the UAW take a gander at all these zones with an end goal to discover cost sparing chances. A focal key to sparing work costs is diminishing the size of the workforce. Right now GM has set up a 'buyout' program that repays the representative with up $45,000 money quickly (Bunkley 2). Consequently, the worker cuts off all ties with GM, and the expense of present and future advantages is diminished to zero. While the ongoing round of buyouts brought about 7500 specialists leaving GM, 14000 stay at GM who are qualified for the program. Be that as it may, GM ended the program toward the beginning of April 2009 and has made no arrangements to reestablish or proceed with it. The cash spared through the buyout program is basic since it spares in the present moment just as the drawn out future advantages, for example, medical coverage and retirement annuities. 66% of the qualified specialists declined the game plan, however GM could expand the motivator with an end goal to build that number. Further intentional decreases in the workforce will permit GM to rebuild its product offerings in a situation of higher profitability with less representatives. The way that the workforce decreases are willful keeps up great representative relations just as Union/Management collaboration. A GM that is decreased in size will permit them to concentrate on the product offerings that have the most potential for deals development. GM has made some ace dynamic moves toward this path by reporting the end of 13 plants, eliminating the Pontiac brand, and eliminating 21,000 hourly positions (GM to Phase Out Pontiac Brand). Passage, who has diminished hourly remuneration to about $55 every hour has sought after a comparable procedure and said that the figure would keep on declining as more laborers took buyouts and as the new-vehicle advertise recuperated, permitting expanded creation (Bunkley 2). An expansion of the buyout program by GM, an additional motivation for exploiting it, and the expa nded profitability would put GM comparable to Ford at $55 every hour. Further decrease in the time-based compensation could be cultivated by more intently constraining the

How Weather Effected The Operation Of The Dessert Storm Term Paper

How Weather Effected The Operation Of The Dessert Storm Term Paper How Weather Effected The Operation Of The Dessert Storm â€" Term Paper Example > INTRODUCTIONOperation desert storm event is a ground and air assault which was the first part of the military operation against the Iraq forces that are said to have invaded Kuwait. Greenberg and Walter eds. , (1993) describe operation desert storm as a military event embedded in a much wider military-political campaign (Greenberg and Walter eds. , 1993). The military event popularly known as the first Gulf War was a successful U. S allied response to Iraq's attempt to overwhelm neighboring Kuwait. Waged by Iraq, the military campaign was aimed at gaining political and economic hegemony over the Persian Gulf region. This war began on July 1990 after the defense intelligence agency said that a brigade of the Hammurabi division of the Iraq defense force had actually moved to the southern part of Iraq which is opposite the southern border with Kuwait (Finlan, 2003). Reports claim that the war ended within a period of one hundred hours where the American soldiers defeated the Iraq for ces in a ground operation in the year 1991. The gulf war or the Persian war which was between Iraq and the Kuwait allies which were the United States of America and Kuwait led to the liberation of Kuwait from Iraq invaders (Gordon and Bernard, 1995). The coalition force composed of thirty nations that jointly launched air strikes on the Iraq forces that were in Kuwait including a number of Iraq targets in the Iraq proper took at least thirty eight days and were overwhelmingly conducted by the united states of America and the British war planes. The Operation desert storm event eventually led to Kuwait's liberation in 1991. In addition, the battlefield brought a new era of military technology as air force weather forecasting technology (Schubert Kraus, 1995). Historical backgroundOperation desert storm is one of the military operations said to have been a military political campaign wedged against Iraq as an attempt to overwhelm neighboring Kuwait. The operation desert storm which is also referred to as the first gulf war is said to have been successful according to the United States of America allies in the retaliation response to save the Kuwait (Allen, Clinton Berry Norman, 1991). All this happened due to Kuwait’s request to be liberated in the year 1991. Kuwait is said to have been a British protectorate back in the years of 1889 and the British forces are said to have protected the area until 1961 and Kuwait was initially part of Iraq until the year 1923 when the borders are said to have been drawn. After the end of the British protection, Kuwait joined the Arab league something that Iraq objected so much claiming that Kuwait was actually part of its territory. This led to the formation of the constitution by the Kuwait leadership in the year 1963 (Clancy and Fred, 1997). By January 23, the Emir held the executive power and organized a group of ministers elected a national assembly. Sources claim that later on in the course of the year Iraq gave up its claims on the Kuwait territory but later on started claiming it again under its regime leader who was a dictator and a desperate man Sadam Hussein and therefore he invaded it again (Friedman, 1991). This was followed by a series of threats from Iraq to Kuwait and surprised the whole world when he later on invaded it, it is said that it took Sadam Hussein hours to seize a large portion of the Kuwait territory like the down town city to the south border of Saudi Arabia (Gellman, 1991). Despite warning from the United States for Iraq to evacuate the Territory of Kuwait, Sadam Hussein the president of Iraq defiled the warnings and appeals. The Iraq regime defied the United Nations resolutions and by the 17th of January its soldiers were still in Kuwait (Freedman and Karsh, 1993).

Biological Criminal Behavior Essay - 1855 Words

Biological Criminal Behavior Jordan Miller, Amy Showers, Sarah Wilson, Myron Reynolds, Cristine Saldate, Aisha Peeples CJA 314 May 14, 2012 Alonzo Medina Biological Criminal Behavior People perceive that crime, primarily violent crimes, such as murder, is the most serious crime society faces in modern times. This has led to efforts by many research groups to attempt to find the cause of such criminal behavior. The focus of such research is biological issues with the belief that a biological basis in criminals does exist and that understanding biology is useful when attempting to predict the individuals who may be predisposed to criminal activity in the future. Research in the 1960s suggested that males with an extra Y chromosome†¦show more content†¦Andrea was eventually released from the hospital and was directed to receive out-patient care and was also prescribed Haldol. Her doctor warned Andrea and Rusty that another pregnancy and bearing another child may contribute to future episodes of psychotic behavior. Shortly after her release from the hospital, at the suggestion of her husband, Rusty, Andrea became pregnant once again and decided to quit takin g the Haldol prescribed to her. She gave birth to her fifth child, Mary, on November 30, 2000. Andrea coped well until her father passed away four months later. Her mental state immediately began to digress. She quit feeding the newborn Mary, refused to eat or drink, began self mutilation, and quit talking. She also began reading the Bible more frantically (Montaldo, 2012). Shortly after her father passed away in March 2001, Andrea was admitted to another hospital. She was treated briefly by her psychiatrist, Dr. Mohammed Saeed. Saeed also prescribed Haldol to Andrea claiming that she did not seem psychotic. After her release she sub-sequentially returned a few months later in May. After 10 days, Andrea was released yet again. Her follow-up visit with Dr. Saeed consisted of his telling her to consider seeing a psychologist and to think positive thoughts. Rusty had arranged for his mother to come over and help Andrea with the children after he left for work for several days after she was released from the hospital. On the second day Andrea decidedShow MoreRelatedBiological Criminal Behavior1805 Words   |  8 PagesBiological Criminal Behavior The studies of biological behaviors have shown that criminals with a passion for their crime tend to have a genetic or physiological issue that plays a major part in their criminal activities. Gary Ridgway and John Hinckley Jr. portrayed significant degrees of physiological issues that may have contributed to the crimes they committed. Lack of education, moral support, love, and self-accomplishments may have also provided behaviors out of the norm. Criminal activitiesRead MoreBiological Explanations of Criminal Behavior1430 Words   |  6 PagesBiological Explanations of Criminal Behavior Nature and nurture contribute to the way a person behaves. This can be applied to the behaviors of criminals. According to Fishbein (1990, pg.37), â€Å"behavior [is] primarily attributed to inherited predispositions and genetic influences.† Nurture is the environmental influence that shape human behavior (Fishbein, 1990, pg.37). Human genetics and environmental factors contribute to the uniqueness to a person’s behavior. However, there are underlyingRead MoreBiological Theories Of Criminal Behavior844 Words   |  4 PagesBiological Theories are vastly growing with fascinating research. The main stump is concretely linking it to criminal behavior, because some theories are more relatable than others. Theories involving temperament and hormones give real life biological explanations, while others like extrovert and introvert behaviors, and neuroticism explain a weaker link to crime. However, all theories are valuable in exploring the root of crime. Temperament can be described as the natural mood disposition determinedRead MoreBiological Criminal Behavior Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesBiological Criminal Behavior and Angela Yates Ceretha Butler, Angela De Libero, Tameka James, Sam Price, Michael Palazuelos CJA/314 5/20/2013 Professor Judy Mazzucca Biological Criminal Behavior Through-out history criminal intents have escalade from small crime to federal crimes seen in cases today. Research have proven genes influence the outcome of a behavior in a criminal behavior and the type of attach committed to his or her victim. This crimes are taught in the schoolRead MoreEssay about Biological Criminal Behavior1053 Words   |  5 Pageswithin the behavior of an individual that can be linked to the specific behaviors demonstrated by an offender that would classify them as a psychopath. Along with other research that looks into an individual’s genetics to see if that plays a role in defining or making a psychopath. John Allen Muhammad, also known as the D.C. sniper, was labeled as a psychopath when he terrorized D.C. for two weeks, taking thirteen victims and killing ten of them. This paper will go over the behaviors that constituteRead MoreThe Biological And Psychological Theories Of Crime And Criminal Behavior1764 Words   |  8 PagesCrime is adaptatio n to life stress. It is best understood in terms of the manner in which the individual experiences the biological, psychological and socially determined situations of his existence. (Halleck, 1967, p. 63) The modern police department was born out of urban mob violence that tormented the nation’s cities during the nineteenth century. The new police departments were replacements for the night-watch systems and relegated constables and sheriffs to serving court orders and running jailsRead MoreEssay about CJA 314 biological criminal behavior1492 Words   |  6 PagesBiological Criminal Behavior CJA/314 â€Æ' Biological Criminal Behavior Andrea Yates had battled with postpartum depression for years and on June 20, 2001, she drowned all five children in the bathtub of her home. 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There is also William Sheldonâ€℠¢s theory of body types, called the somatotypeRead MoreThe Rational Choice and Biological Trait Theories Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesCriminals have been committing crimes for centuries, and they are always fooling the police detectives and federal agencies sometimes. If the justice departments would actually look at the persons thought processes and reasoning before a crime is committed, the justice departments will be able to answer the reason for the crime. The different departments could possibly figure out why the criminal did what they did in the first. For instance, they should use a couple of criminology theories to helpRead MoreWhy People Commit Crime Is Not An Easy Task1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfor criminal behavior and the factors that flow with them. Criminologists have developed many theories or perspectives of crime. The perspectives recognize the cause of crime by the related qualifies of criminals and populations with high crime rates. Two perspectives of crime s tood out from the wide variety, biological and psychological. In some cases biological and psychological explanations of crime run hand in hand, however the two perspectives focus on very different products of criminal behavior

Why I Chose Social Work As A Profession - 1241 Words

I would love to be able to list concrete reasons for why I chose social work as a profession, but it feels more existential than that. It is a profession that begins in the core of who a person is, or who they aspire to be. Social work is one of those professions that, at some point in your life, chooses you. When I was young, my brother struggled with drug addiction. It was a very difficult time for our family. My family was careening toward ruin, and my brother’s addiction was the driving force. He was not the vibrant and funny boy I knew him to be. Luckily, we weathered the storm together and, in time, my brother recovered. He is now a happy, healthy, and thriving man. What I learned most during this time was empathy. I learned that at†¦show more content†¦It was then that social work chose me. It was then that I wanted to make a difference. At that time, I did not yet know how, but the seeds were planted, waiting patiently to grow. Since that time, my youngest son, Cory, was born. He was diagnosed with ADHD within the first month of first grade. The diagnosis was not a shock to us as he has always been quite spirited, and he lacked an appropriate level of impulse control. I value education as a foundation for a bright future, so I committed myself to working with Cory, his teachers, and other school personnel to ensure a positive school experience for my son. I spent many days in the classroom working with not only Cory but many of the children who were struggling to ‘catch up’ as well. I enjoyed helping; I enjoyed making an impact on the children’s lives and to see the pride bloom on each little face with every new achievement. However, I knew that teaching was not for me, that is when the dream and passion for social work sprouted and took root. I began my social work education in January of 2014 at Wayne State University as a student of the WOW! Program. I work very well under pressure, and I genuinely enjoyed the rigorous curriculum. It has been my active intention to learn social work practice, to challenge myself to genuinely draw knowledge and a greater understanding from each assignment. I do this simply because I want to

Rh Bill - 1177 Words

TOPIC: National Technology Policy Initiatives MAIN ISSUE STATEMENT: Are you in favour of the legalization of Reproductive Health bill in the Philippines? The Reproductive Health Bill, known as the RH Bill, are Philippine bills aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. The bills have become the center of a contentious national debate. There are presently two bills with the same goals: House Bill No. 4244 or An Act Providing for a Comprehensive Policy on Responsible Parenthood, Reproductive Health, and Population and Development, and For Other Purposes introduced by Albay 1st district Representative Edcel Lagman, and Senate Bill No. 2378 or An†¦show more content†¦Many opponents of these practices point to the Hippocratic Oath and its prohibition on hastening death. But those who turn to the oath in an effort to shape or legitimize their ethical viewpoints must realize that the statement has been embraced over approximately the past 200 years far more as a symbol of professional cohesion than for its content. Its pithy sentences cann ot be used as all-encompassing maxims to avoid the personal responsibility inherent in the practice of medicine. Ultimately, a physicians conduct at the bedside is a matter of individual conscience. The wisdom of past years and moments enters into the deliberation, but decision making in the present bears a burden that is unique to the particular transaction between the doctor and the individual patient who has come for help. To seek refuge in ancient aphorisms is to turn away from the unique needs of each of our patients who have entrusted themselves to our care. 3. No, because Martin Gold, JD, Counsel of Record, wrote in his Oct. 2009 Amicus Curiae brief Bioethicists Supporting Respondents inVacco v. Quill and Washington v. Glucksberg:Show MoreRelatedRh Bill Agree or Disagree1580 Words   |  7 PagesInstructor: Ms. Elaine RH Bill: Agree or Disagree The country of the Philippines is one of the world’s developing countries with an enormous growth of population. Due to the fact that the population growth leads the Filipino people to starvation, crime rate increase, unemployment, lack of public facilities, all of these are related to the population growth because RH bill or the Reproductive Health Bill is still in controversy and still a concern of our Philippine Government. The RH bill has not reachedRead MoreThe Effects of Rh Bill to the Society4383 Words   |  18 PagesHouse of Representative, find that it is the most common issue that our country today. That’s why Reproductive Health Bill or RH Bill was created. As cited in the blog posted about the RH BILL by mhlannie. â€Å"What is RH BILL is All About† at mhlannie-whatisrhbillisallabout.blogspot, Jun 21, 2011: â€Å"The  Reproductive Health bills, or popularly known as  Ã‚  RH bill, are  Philippine  Bills  aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on  birth control  and maternal care.  It is a way of helpingRead MoreRelated Literature -Rh Bill1675 Words   |  7 Pagesamong many workers, as well as in fiscal and environmental externalities (Pernia, et al. 2004). The House Bill No. 5043, more commonly known as the Reproductive Health Bill of 2008, which is in substitution to House Bill Nos. 17 (Adolescent Reproductive Health), 812 (Reproductive Health, Responsible Parenthood and Population Development), 2753 (Womens Right to Know Act) and 3970 (Bill Enhancing the Philippines’ Labor Dispute Settlement System) was introduced during the first regular session ofRead MoreShould The Legislature Make Its Goal Of 100 Days?1035 Words   |  5 Pagesoperating with a smooth efficiency not seen in decades, which was on display last week when the House voted on 70 bills in 2 ½ hours. Compare that to the end of session efforts last year, when it took the House 19 hours to consider 150 bills. 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Introduction As of 2014, Philippines has a population of 100,617,630 people, making it the twelfth most populated country in the world. The current population has an increase of almost sixteen million people since the year 2000 and is estimated to increase even more over the next 37 years . Overpopulation can be seen in all parts of Philippines including Dumaguete, which has a population of 120,883 people and has an average of 6 persons perRead MoreThe Rh Law And Its Implementations Essay3412 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract This study uncovered the truth about the RH Law and its implementations. The RH Law was purposefully constructed to answer the issue of poverty, economic development and overpopulation. It also addresses certain problems of the country like gender inequality, abortion, teenage pregnancy due to premarital sex, and women deprivation. 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Dale Bernard Tuddao, HB 101, Akbayan Representatives Kaka Bag-ao Walden Bello; HB 513, Muntinlupa Representative Rodolfo Biazon, HB 1160, Iloilo Representative Augusto Syjuco, HBRead MoreThesis Proposal: Rh Law in the Philippines2075 Words   |  9 PagesFramework of the Study Introduction of the Study On August 16, 1999, the first version of what is known as the Reproductive Health Bill is filed in the 11th Congress as House Bill 8110. Nothing came out of House Bill 8110. In the succeeding 12th Congress, Rep Bellaflor Angara filed a similar bill. House Bill 4110 was the first bill to be called the Reproductive Health Bill. The bill was refiled and refiled until it made progress in the 14th Congress. It reached the stage in the legislative process whereRead MoreOverpopulation in the Philippines4001 Words   |  17 Pagesparticularly the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. So the government resorted to drafting a bill that drew the ire of the conservative and the Catholic Church. Foremost is the reproductive health bill, which was authored by Senator Pia Cayetano and Congressman Edcel Lagman. The bill underwent rough sailing on the legislative seas. The President is set to sign the bill into law before 2012 ends. DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUE Reproductive health, or sexual health/hygiene, addresses

An Analysis of Representation of Masculinity free essay sample

These magazines are the February 201 1 edition of Kerning and the March 008 edition of NAME, separated by three years to also compare if concepts have changed over the years, I will closely analyses the message these magazines send out to both men and women and how it effects them both, whether it gives them expectations of what to expect in a man or it gives them aspirations to achieve the goal of what these messages put across. As said in the Boys to Men: Media Messages about Masculinity the medias portrayal of men tends to reinforce mens social dominance. The concept of masculinity has been around for hundreds of years.There have been many tidies and theories that have derived from this idea of masculinity and recently these theories have been applied to music as a link to masculinity. Frauds concept of placements is embodied in Rock Music as the guitar can be seen to be phallic symbol, a symbol of dominance and power, something that men of today, and centuries before today have strives to have. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of Representation of Masculinity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1 999, Children Now, a California-based organization that examines the impact of media on children and youth, released a report entitled Boys to Men: Media Messages about Masculinity.The report argues that the medias arterial of men tends to reinforce mens social dominance. The report observes that: * the majority of male characters in media are heterosexual * male characters are more often associated with the public sphere of work, rather than the private sphere of the home, and issues and problems related to work are more significant than personal issues * Non-white male characters are more likely to experience personal problems and are more likely to use physical aggression or violence to solve those problems.In 1 952 NAME was released and became the most influential music magazine in the UK veering Indies/rock music. The magazine is known today as one of the top grossing magazines in the country being constant competition for the other music magazines published. Just like eve ry other magazine, the front cover is a vital part of the magazine. It is the first aspect of the magazine readers will see so therefore must capture the characteristics people look for in magazines to ensure purchase.NAME covers, feature the same ideologies each week; a popular artist or group (usually male), the color scheme red, black and white (unless it is a special edition, in which case the color scheme will elate to the main article or the theme of the issue) and finally the mast head in it well known font style and color. The February 2008 issue cover presents its format in its own individual style in a way to make it a unique magazine. The focus of this issue is the main image of enjoy male artists; they give direct eye contact with the audience looking down at the camera, presenting the idea of them being dominant over the reader.The men are wearing black clothing, a mysterious and dominant color which creates an image of rebellion and hiding their motives from the world. It is said that Cultural types ? such as the gentleman, the everyda y man, or the rebel are the staple representation of gender in popular fiction because they are easily recognizable and condense a range of important attitudes and values meaning, that the way magazine producers present the men on their cover determines how their audience will recognize the values and attitudes the producers are trying to portray to them.The graphics used on the front cover also plays a Vital role in how masculinity is represented in this magazine. First of all, the cover always features the well known and easily cognizable mast head, situated at the top left hand Corner Of the page, in a large, bold, block font. This large and bold text catches the eye of the audience and will therefore be the first thing that people will recognize the magazine by. In addition to this, the strap lines, placed variously around the main image, allow the audience to gain more information about the issue and its content.An example of this would be Tom Clark VS.. Fairs Rooter which grabs the audiences attention and the fact that the names are of two men gains the appeal of men as they can immediately relate to them. By using the rod VS. also gives the impression of fighting and violence, which is known to be a very masculine tendency as it relates to dominance and control, two things men aspire to become. The Marxist concept of hegemonic masculinity States that the man should have; Physical force and control, occupational achievement, familial patriarchy, frontiersman-ship and heterosexuality.NAME is very powerful and well known in the music industry, especially the Indies genre of it, Indies (independent) guitar rock is a post-punk submerge of independent or alternative rock, featuring mainly white, male groups playing mainly electric guitars, bass and drums these present what can be seen as stereotypical characteristics of Indies music giving the idea that music is a subject for men. Kerning began publications on 7th June 1981 , as a genre specific magazine aimed at the rise of British heavy metal and other hard rock acts and has continued to today and has become the main competition for NAME.The layout of Kernin g and NAME are fairly similar, and the magazine covers themselves share certain conventions. Similarly to NAME the focus Of the cover is the main image of the lead singer of the group Black Veil Brides Andy Barriers, in a close up shot looking directly into the camera to gain eye contact with the audience giving the impression that Hess looking at them personally. His impression is one of disappointment and challenge, an attempt to convince the audience to buy the magazine whilst seeming disappointed by the fact that the audience need to be convinced to buy it rather than automatically buying it. This challenging expression appeals to men because the idea of challenge encourages them to present their masculinity by accepting the challenge, thus causing them to buy the gagging making it seem as if the publishers of the magazine seem to know how to manipulate their audience. His black leather clothing presents the idea of rebellion and breaking from the rules of society, having the ability to control your own life and have power rather than be controlled and dominated which is exactly what men want, they want a feeling of power and dominance over others to achieve this high level of masculinity.The graphics used on this cover have the same conventions as the previous magazine, it is eye catching, using contrasting colors and a bold font to stand out grabbing he readers grabbing the readers attention immediately. However, one main convention that does differ is the layout Of the cover lines. Kerning contains a lot more pugs providing extra information and offers available for th e reader bringing with them an appeal to the audience at the idea of free posters and chances to win competitions providing the idea of superiority at the possibility of being a winner.The magazine uses several enigma codes in each strap line as it creates a need to know more invoking the reader to find out more through buying the magazine. This magazine cover is essential to encoding how masculinity is linked and connected to music, especially alternative and rock music as Studies address how masculinity and sexuality are represented in rock performance; both musically and visually. A number of these studies use examples of cook rock or heavy metal as these musical styles present clear examples Of male display, employing macho poses and rasping vocals.